* Mario Vargas Llosa is an extremely talented Peruvian writer and playwright who received the Nobel Prize in 2010. He is notorious for his extremist right wing ideology and tendency to give opinions about matters that he doesn't know anything about - especially sociology and economy.

* Antonio Castelo is a comedian known for his childish jokes and smarmy personality.

* Imanol Arias is the star of Spain's longest running soap opera "Cuéntame como pasó" (Tell me How It Happened), and was involved in a large scale tax evasion scandal because of Panamagate. He is also notorious for his links with far right organizations and extremist views.

* Pedro Sánchez is the leader of the Socialist Party, one of Spain's main political forces. He is noted for his hypocrisy, calculated political correctness, opportunism and willingness to work with right wing politicians against the best interests of the people.

* Arantza Díaz is a member of the Communist Party of Euskadi who was illegally detained and imprisoned by the Spanish government in 2006. She is still in prison, even though she has never committed any crimes and the government has never been able to formally accuse her of anything.

* Ana Botella is the wife of former president José María Aznar. She is noted for her ignorance, stupidity and corruption, as well as for embarrassing herself by mixing random phrases in Spanish during her English language speeches in front of representatives of foreign governments and international organizations (hence the joke about "illiterates on the microphone" and her English).

* La Zarzuela is the actual royal palace, located in the environs of Madrid - as opposed to the traditional Royal Palace, which is in the city centre. This line jokes about the fact that La Zarzuela was originally a hunting lodge for the royal family, and also the fact that former king Juan Carlos would waste enormous amounts of money in hunting expeditions all around the world.

* The "Ley de Extranjería" (literally, Foreigner's Law but more accurately, Immigration Law), stipulates the rights of non EU foreigners in Spain. It is particularly harsh and retroactively applied, so a running joke since it was approved in the early 90's is that it should be applied to former Queen Sofia, who is Greek, doesn't have a job and arrived in Spain in the 1960s.

* Lex Talionis in Latin or Ley the Talión in Spanish: formal name from the principle "An Eye for an Eye".

* Rubbish containers are usually burnt during demonstrations.

* Julius Verne, the famous novelist and visionary, author of "40,000 Leagues Under the Sea".

* Ana Rosa Quintana - a very bad journalist and, sadly, a very successful talk show host notorious for her uninformed opinions on most things and promoting banality, gossip and all around low quality entertainment. She has close ties to several prominent right wing politicians - Ana Botella among them.

* Amancio Ortega is Spain's wealthiest man and the owner of the INDITEX Group - which owns, among other companies, the clothes retail giant Zara. He is known for fraudulent practices, paying bribes and using slave labour in his factories. Due to all this, he is massively unpopular with the Spanish public.

* Torbe is a porn producer and director notorious for making extremely misogynistic public statements, as well as his very degrading films in which women are treated badly. He has been charged twice for abusing underage girls and selling child pornography, as well as sexual harassment. He has been in jail for these crimes, with a very short sentence (3 months).

* The struggle of the Western Sahara inhabitants, formerly a Spanish protectorate that was invaded by the Moroccan government in 1975, has been compared to the problems of the Palestinian people with Israel.

* Possibly names of other rappers? I have no idea.

* Lieutenant Lyudmila Pavlichenko was a Ukrainian Red Army sniper noted for her accuracy and discipline. She is considered one of the top snipers of all times, with 309 kills to her name. A graduate in Political Sciences from the University of Kiev, she also had an MBA in History; so, after the war, she became a diplomat for the USSR and was the first Russian government official to ever travel to the US, invited by the Roosevelt administration. She eventually became a History lecturer in Kiev.

* Ciudadanos is one of Spain's main political parties, and it is notorious for its hypocrisy and promoting right wing ideas, xenophobia and neoliberal Capitalism - seen as a lesser PP (Spain's main right wing party) it is despised by many. Its most prominent political figures are known for accusing anyone who disagrees with them of radicalism and having terrorist sympathies.

* The "dismember" comment in this line refers to "exposing" or "publicly shaming" someone.