Poets who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature

Créé par maluca le 06 fév 2018 | Dernière modification par maluca 30 nov 2023
Poets who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature

A collection of poets who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.

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1. Sully Prudhomme Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1901

"in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect"

Pays :  France

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  français

Chansons populaires :  Au bord de l'eauLe vase briséCe qui dure

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1903

"as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit"

Pays :  Norvège

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  norvégien

3. Frédéric Mistral Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1904

"in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Provençal philologist"

Pays :  France

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  provençal

Chansons populaires :  MagaliMirèio La Camargo (dei Santei Marias)

4. Giosuè Carducci Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1906

"not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research, but above all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces"

Pays :  Italie

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  italien

Chansons populaires :  Mezzogiorno alpinoPianto anticoSan Martino

5. Rudyard Kipling Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1907

"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author"

Pays :  Royaume-Uni

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  anglais

Chansons populaires :  IfThe Lovers' LitanyThe Ballad of East and West

6. Paul Heyse Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1910

"as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories"

Pays :  Allemagne

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  allemand

Chansons populaires :  VorfrühlingEin scheues Wild...

7. Maurice Maeterlinck Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1911

“in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers’ own feelings and stimulate their imaginations”

Pays :  Belgique

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  français

Chansons populaires :  ET S'IL REVENAIT UN JOUREnnuiÂme de nuit

8. Gerhart Hauptmann Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1912

“primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art”

Pays :  Allemagne

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  allemand

Chansons populaires :  AbendstimmungMondscheinlerche

9. Rabindranath Tagore Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1913

"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West"

10. Verner von Heidenstam Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1916

"in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature"

Pays :  Suède

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  suédois

Chansons populaires :  SverigeÅkallan och löfteÅlderdomen

11. Karl Gjellerup Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1917

"for his varied and rich poetry, which is inspired by lofty ideals"

Pays :  Danemark

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  danois

Chanson populaire :  Grimnesmál

12. Carl Spitteler Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1919

"in special appreciation of his epic, Olympian Spring"

Pays :  Suisse

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  allemand

Chanson populaire :  Der Flößer

13. William Butler Yeats Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1923

"for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation"

Pays :  Irlande

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  anglais

14. Grazia Deledda Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1926

“for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general”

Pays :  Italie

Genre :  Poésie

Langues :  italien, sarde (dialectes du Nord)

15. Thomas Mann Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1929

“principally for his great novel, Buddenbrooks, which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature”

Pays :  Allemagne

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  allemand

16. Erik Axel Karlfeldt Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1931

"The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt"

Pays :  Suède

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  suédois

17. Ivan Bunin Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1933

“for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing”

18. Gabriela Mistral Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1945

"for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world"

Pays :  Chili

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  espagnol

Chansons populaires :  BesosDame la manoMeciendo

19. Hermann Hesse Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1946

"for his inspired writings which, while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style"

Pays :  Allemagne

Genre :  Poésie

Langues :  allemand, italien

Chansons populaires :  StufenBeim SchlafengehenIm Nebel

20. André Gide Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1947

“for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight”

Pays :  France

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  français

Chanson populaire :  Le Temps Qui Passe

21. T. S. Eliot Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1948

"for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry"

Pays :  Royaume-Uni

Genre :  Poésie

Langues :  anglais, français

22. Pär Lagerkvist Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1951

"for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind"

Pays :  Suède

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  suédois

23. Ernest Hemingway Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1954

“for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style”

Pays :  États-Unis

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  anglais

Chanson populaire :  Chapter Heading

24. Halldór Laxness Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1955

"for his vivid epic power which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland"

Pays :  Islande

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  islandais

Chansons populaires :  Hvert örstutt sporHjá lygnri móðuHjarta mitt

25. Juan Ramón Jiménez Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1956

"for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity"

Pays :  Espagne

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  espagnol

26. Boris Pasternak Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1958

"for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition"

27. Salvatore Quasimodo Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1959

"for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times"

Pays :  Italie

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  italien

28. Saint-John Perse Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1960

"for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time"

Pays :  France

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  français

29. Giorgos Seferis Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1963

"for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture"

30. Nelly Sachs Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1966

"for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength"

Pays :  Suède

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  allemand

31. Miguel Ángel Asturias Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1967

"for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America"

Pays :  Guatemala

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  espagnol

Chansons populaires :  GuatemalaTecún-Uman

32. Pablo Neruda Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1971

"for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams"

Pays :  Chili

Genre :  Poésie

Langues :  espagnol, italien, portugais

Chansons populaires :  Soneto XVIIPoema 20No culpes a nadie

33. Harry Martinson Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974

"for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos"

Pays :  Suède

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  suédois

Chansons populaires :  JuninattenEnbuskenFrån Lyssnare

34. Eugenio Montale Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1975

"for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions"

Pays :  Italie

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  italien

35. Vicente Aleixandre Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1977

"for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"

Pays :  Espagne

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  espagnol

Chansons populaires :  El viejo y el solSe queríanTen esperanza

36. Odysseas Elytis Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979

"for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"

37. Czesław Miłosz Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1980

"who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man’s exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts”

Pays :  Pologne

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  polonais

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1982

"for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"

Pays :  Colombie

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  espagnol

Chansons populaires :  Si supieraSi alguien llama a tu puerta

39. Jaroslav Seifert Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1984

"for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man"

Pays :  République tchèque

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  tchèque

Chansons populaires :  Věnec sonetůU PRAŽSKE LORETYPíseň o lásce

40. Wole Soyinka Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986

"who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence"

Pays :  Nigeria

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  anglais

Chansons populaires :  UlyssesHamletNight

41. Joseph Brodsky Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1987

"for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity"

Pays :  Russie

Genre :  Poésie

Langues :  russe, anglais, italien

42. Octavio Paz Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1990

"for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"

Pays :  Mexique

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  espagnol

Chansons populaires :  Viento, agua, piedraLa ramaTus ojos

43. Derek Walcott Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992

"for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment"

Pays :  Sainte Lucie

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  anglais

Chansons populaires :  Love After LoveA Far Cry From AfricaSea Grapes

44. Toni Morrison Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993

“who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality”

Pays :  États-Unis

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  anglais

45. Seamus Heaney Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1995

"for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past"

Pays :  Irlande

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  anglais

Chansons populaires :  The Given NoteDiggingRequiem For The Croppies

46. Wisława Szymborska Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996

"for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality"

Pays :  Pologne

Genre :  Poésie

Langues :  polonais, italien

Chansons populaires :  Nic dwa razyRehabilitacjaKot w pustym mieszkaniu

47. José Saramago Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1998

"who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality"

Pays :  Portugal

Genre :  Poésie

Langues :  portugais, espagnol

48. Günter Grass Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1999

"whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history"

Pays :  Allemagne

Genre :  Poésie

Langues :  allemand, anglais

Chansons populaires :  Was gesagt werden mussIn Ohnmacht gefallenIm Ei

49. Elfriede Jelinek Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2004

“for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society’s clichés and their subjugating power”

Pays :  Autriche

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  allemand

Chanson populaire :  Vogel herbst

50. Harold Pinter Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2005

“who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression’s closed rooms”

Pays :  Royaume-Uni

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  anglais

Chansons populaires :  DeathI know the placeRestaurant

51. Doris Lessing Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007

“that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny”

Pays :  Royaume-Uni

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  anglais

52. Herta Müller Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009

“who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed”

Pays :  Allemagne

Genre :  Poésie

Langues :  allemand, roumain

Chansons populaires :  Die SchneegansIeri am pus

53. Mario Vargas Llosa Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2010

“for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual’s resistance, revolt, and defeat”

Pays :  Pérou

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  espagnol

Chanson populaire :  La exorcista

54. Tomas Tranströmer Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2011

"because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality"

Pays :  Suède

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  suédois

Chansons populaires :  April Och TystnadEspressoAllegro

55. Bob Dylan Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016

"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"

Pays :  États-Unis

Genres :  Blues, Folk, Rock

Langues :  anglais, espagnol, latin

56. Peter Handke Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2019

“for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience”

Pays :  Autriche

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  allemand

Chanson populaire :  Lied vom Kindsein

57. Louise Glück Artiste 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2020

“for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal”

Pays :  États-Unis

Genre :  Poésie

Langue :  anglais

Chansons populaires :  CrossroadsThe Wild IrisRetreating Light

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