Resources
Useful Resources
Resources Listed Alphabetically By Language
- Afrikaans Language Section
- Albanian Language Section
- Arabic Language Section
- Armenian Language Section
- Arrernte Language Section
- Azerbaijani Language Section
- Bulgarian Language Section
- Burmese Language Section
- Catalonian / Valencian Language Section
- Chinese Language Section
- Corsican Language Section
- Danish Language Section
- Dutch Language Section
- English Language Section
- Estonian Language Section
- Faroese Language Section
- Finnish Language Section
- French Language Section
- Galician Language Section
- German Language Section
- Gitano Language Section
- Guaraní Language Section
- Hawaiian Language Section
- Hebrew Language Section
- Icelandic Language Section
- Italian Language Section
- Japanese Language Section
- Korean Language Section
- Kurdish (Sorani) Language Section
- Latin Language Section
- Latvian Language Section
- Norwegian Language Section
- Old English Language Section
- Old Norse/Norrønt Language Section
- Persian Language Section
- Polish Language Section
- Portuguese Language Section
- Russian Language Section
- Sanskrit Language Section
- Sardinian Language Section
- Spanish Language Section
- Swedish Language Section
- Ukrainian Language Section
- Venetan Language Section
- Vietnamese Language Section
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General Translation
Translation Guide - popular translation resource. Gadgets, software, and human translators for hire.
My Memory - searchable database of words and phrases submitted and voted on by anyone.
Wiktionary - a multilingual dictionary.
Giellatekno - a dictionary for Sámi languages; Finnish, Norwegian, Sámi, Swedish; limited info in English, Estonian, Hungarian and Russian.
Leo - German to English, French, Spanish, Italian, Chinese, Portuguese and Polish dictionary.
Linguee - a multilingual dictionary including Belorussian, Chinese, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Latvian, Lithuanian, Magyar, Malthusian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish and Swedish.
Perseus - an Ancient Greek, Latin, Arabic and Old Norse to English dictionary and word form analyzer.
Dict.cc - a multilingual dictionary, including Albanian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Esperanto, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Icelandic, Italian, Latin, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish and Turkish.
Word Reference - a multilingual dictionary and conjugator (English, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, German, Swedish, Dutch, Russian, Polish, Romanian, Czech, Greek, Turkish, Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Arabic).
Lexilogos - a huge collection of dictionaries into/from many languages
Glosbe - a versatile dictionary
Digital Dialects - site features vocabulary games in many languages
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Afrikaans Language
Afrikaans Dictionary - online English - Afrikaans dictionary with native pronunciation of words.
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Albanian Language
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Arabic Language
Almaany - Arabic monolingual dictionaries and thesauruses, plus dictionaries for Arabic to/from other languages
Maajim - A collection of monolingual Arabic dictionaries and thesauruses, plus dictionaries for Arabic to/from other languages
Al-Qamous - English to/from Arabic dictionary, filtered by domain
Al-Buraq - Arabic to/from English dictionary
Al-Mo'jam al-Arabi - Monolingual Arabic dictionary and thesaurus, covering proverbs and idioms
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Armenian Language
Nayiri Armenian Dictionary - get definitions for words in Armenian, or transfer to/from English or French.
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Arrernte Language
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Azerbaijani Language
Azerdict Dictionary - Online Azerbaijani-English-Russian as well as orthography dictionary, get definitions for words in Azerbaijani, or transfer to/from English or Russian.
Obastan - Online lexicology, phraseology and terminology dictionary of Azerbaijan as well as Azerbaijani-English-Turkish-Russian-French dictionary.
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Bulgarian Language
OnlineRechik.com - Online Bulgarian-Bulgarian dictionary
frazite.com - Expressions and sayings in Bulgarian
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Burmese Language
Burmese (Myanmar) dictionary - 24 languages to Burmese (Myanmar) dictionary.
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Catalonian / Valencian Language
diccionari.cat - Catalonian dictionary of the Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
Diccionari de la llengua catalana - Catalonian dictionary of the Institut d'Estudis Catalans.
Diccionari General de la Llengua Valenciana - Valencian dictionary of the Real Acadèmia de Cultura Valenciana.
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Chinese Language
Chinese-English Dictionary - searchable in traditional/simplified characters, pinyin, or English; gives Mandarin readings.
Cojak Hanzi Dictionary - very useful database of hanzi with multiple search methods. Gives readings in Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese.
Arch Chinese - helps to read and write Chinese characters
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Corsican Language
Corsican dictionary - online Corsican dictionary
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Danish Language
Den Danske Ordbog - a Danish monolingual dictionary.
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Dutch Language
WOORDEN VERTALEN - a Dutch dictionary to English, French, German, and Spanish.
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English Language
The Free Dictionary - English dictionary.
Merriam-Webster - English dictionary.
Dictionary.com - English dictionary.
Common Errors in English Usage - a list of words usually misused in English.
Urban Dictionary - English slang
Oxford lexico - English dictionary.
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Estonian Language
Eesti-Inglise-Eesti Sõnaraamat - Estonian/English dictionary.
EKSS - Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat - Estonian explanatory dictionary
Võro-eesti synaraamat - Dictionary of the Võro dialect with definitions in Estonian (full listing).
Synaq - Dictionary of the Võro dialect with definitions in Estonian (search interface).
Sõnaveeb - Modern and powerful Estonian dictionary. Mostly monolingual but also contains some translations (e.g. Russian, English). Has audio example sentences. The dictionary also has a thesaurus / synonym look-up functionality.
Nastik - The modernized interface of the extensive Estonian-English-Estonian dictionary, Nastik.
Soome–eesti–soome suursõnaraamat -An extensive Estonian-Finnish-Estonian dictionary, a joint project by EKI and Kotus.
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Faroese Language
Sprotin - a Faroese dictionary and conjugator.
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Finnish Language
Kielitoimiston sanakirja - explanatory/monolingual dictionary.
Sanakirja.fi - An authoritative, partly paywalled dictionary.
Sanakirja.org - based on Wiktionary.
Urbaani sanakirja - a Finnish equivalent of Urban Dictionary.
Suomi–viro–suomi-suursanakirja - An extensive Finnish-Estonian-Finnish dictionary, a joint project by EKI and Kotus.
Oikofix proofreader - A free proofreading service that can be used for checking texts written in Finnish, Northern Sámi and English.
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French Language
Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales - A good dictionary.
Banque de dépannage linguistique - A very good site for anyone looking for information regarding grammar in French.
Le Figaro - A "conjugator".
Dictionnaire français - French --> Français --> English
- French --> English dictionary (Canada centric)
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Galician Language
Dicionário Electrónico Estraviz - Galician-Portuguese (reintegrationist) | Galego-português.
Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Galician (official spelling).
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German Language (including Middle/Old High German and dialects)
ego4u - a relatively good German - English online dictionary.
Duden online - German dictionary with explanations, grammar, synonyms etc. Official reference on how words are supposed to be written.
Leo - German to English, French, Spanish, Italian, Chinese, Portuguese and Polish dictionary.
Redensarten-Index - A database of German idioms.
Wörterbuchnetz - A meta search engine connecting dictionaries of German dialects, of Middle High German and of related projects.
Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch - Old High German to Modern German dictionary by Gerhard Köbler.
Annis - A database of grammatically annotated Old High German texts.
Mittelhochdeutsch aktiv - An Interactive Online Course of Middle High German (in modern German)
Rechtschreibprüfung - Finds spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes and comma errors
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Gitano Language
Diccionario gitano - A dictionary and vocabulary resource for the Gitano language
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Guaraní Language
Diccionario guaraní - dictionary translates from Guaraní to Spanish and English.
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Hawaiian Language
WeheWehe Hawaiian Dictionaries - Hawaiian - English word/phrase translations dictionary
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Hebrew Language
Doitinhebrew - Hebrew - English word/phrase translations, conjugations, virtual Keyboard and more.
Israeli Music - מוזיקה ישראלית - A database of Israeli music information in Hebrew hosted at the National Library of Israel
Milog - Hebrew - Hebrew definitions.
Morfix - Hebrew - English word/phrase translations.
Hebrew Letter Chart - Hebrew letter writing, script and names.
NakDan - Tool to add Nikud (Hebrew Vowels) to Hebrew words and phrases.
Pealim - Hebrew Verb Tables with English translations.
Sefaria Reference - Dictionaries, grammar works, and encyclopedias from medieval to contemporary, meant to aid in understanding biblical and rabbinic texts.
Shironet - Hebrew Song Lyrics.
Wellisch - Hebrew - English dictionary.
Wikimilon - Hebrew - English dictionary.
WikiSlang - Hebrew - Hebrew dictionary of Slang.
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Icelandic Language
ISLEX - an Icelandic dictionary to other Nordic languages: Danish, Faroese, Finnish, Norwegian, and Swedish.
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Italian Language
DiPI online - Pronunciation dictionary.
Vocabolario Treccani - Dictionary.
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Japanese Language
Jeffrey's Japanese-English Dictionary - large database of words and phrases with many search options.
Space Alc - excellent dictionary; enter Japanese or English words or phrases to get results pulled from across the web.
Jim Breen's WWWJDIC - highly recommended for searching kanji, as well as a good Eng-Jap dictionary.
Kiki's Kanji Dictionary - comprehensive dictionary of kanji.
Japanese Colloquial Abbreviations - good (romanized) list of contractions and their roots.
Wadoku - Japanese/German dictionary.
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Korean Language
Naver Dictionary - a multilingual Korean dictionary.
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Kurdish (Sorani) Language
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Latin Language
Olivetti Latin Dictionary - Latin dictionary to English, French, and Italian and conjugator.
Frag Cäsar - Latin/German dictionary and morphological analyzer.
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Latvian Language
tezaurs.lv - Latvian explanatory dictionary
letonika.lv - A page where Latvian words can be analyzed; specifically, enter a Latvian word in the search bar, and it will show you how to conjugate it properly. It will also show how to properly conjugate the diminutive form of the word.
Latvia Grammar PDF - A book about Latvian grammar (PDF format) in English.
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Norwegian Language
Ordbøkene - a bokmål-nynorsk monolingual dictionary
NAOB - Det Norske Akademis Ordbokone - One of the largest dictionaries of the Norwegian language, issued by the Norwegian Academy
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Old English Language
Bosworth-Toller - Old English dictionary.
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Old Norse/Norrønt Language
Viking Society Web Publications - A collection of online publications, including text books, dictionaries, translations, academic studies etc.
An Icelandic-English Dictionary by Richard Cleasby and Gudbrand Vigfusson
A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic by Geir T. Zoëga (also includes grammar tables)
Old Norse Dictionary by Cleasby & Vigfusson
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Persian Language
Vajehyab - The most comprehensive digitized collection of Persian (monolingual) dictionaries and thesauruses, with data on some Iranian dialects, along with words/equivalents coined by the Academy of Persian Language, and sometimes equivalents in English, Arabic and Turkish.
Fast Dictionary - Persian English dictionary with Persian synonyms and similar words
BarsaDic - English Persian dictionary, especially useful for specialized and technical texts because of its feature to filter results by field of study / register
AbiDic - Used for translating legal Persian words into English. Entries that have the text "فرهنگ تشریحی - کاربردی حقوق تالیف هرمز رشدیه" under them in dark blue are reliable definitions from a famous legal dictionary, digitized with the author's (Hormoz Roshdiyeh) permission.
Gajnoor - The most comprehensive collection of digitized works of classical Persian literature, mainly poetry.
Encyclopædia Iranica - The most comprehensive research tool dedicated to the study of Iranian civilization in the Middle East, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.
Dehkhoda - Dehkhoda is the most comprehensive dictionary in Persian.
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Polish Language
Odmiana.NET - noun declension tables
sjp.pwn.pl - monolingual dictionary
www.miejski.pl - slang expressions
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Portuguese Language
Portuguese Dictionary Online - one of the greatest dictionaries avaliable both physically and online. Type the word under "Digite a palavra" and click "Buscar". Brazilian Portuguese | Português do Brasil.
Dicionário Priberam. European Portuguese | Português europeu.
Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa da Porto Editora. European Portuguese | Português europeu.
Portuguese slang/idiom Dictionary - includes a Portuguese dictionary that suggests synonyms and antonyms and others and definitions for Portuguese idioms and slangs.
Orthographic Agreement - corrector for both European and Brazilian Portuguese ortographic agreements.
Dicionário Electrónico Estraviz - Galician Portuguese | Galego-português.
Conjuga-me - Portuguese verb conjugator
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Russian Language
Russian Slang Dictionary - English definitions to Russian slang
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Sanskrit Language
A Practical Sanskrit Introductory
Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries - a collection of dictionaries, both scanned books and digital searches
Sanskrit Web - a collection of Sanskrit texts, dictionaries, fonts containing ligatures, etc.
Spoken Sanskrit - an Sanskrit English dictionary and Sandhi calculator
The Sanskrit Heritage Site - includes a sentence parser, sandhi calculator, conjugator/declinator etc.
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Sardinian Language
Online Sardinian Dictionary - Entries are explained in Sardinian, but also contains words translated into English, French, Italian, Spanish and German.
Italian to Sardinian Dictionary - Also contains translations into English, French, Spanish and German.
Logudorese Dictionary - Logudorese words only into Italian
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Spanish Language
SpanishDict - good Spanish/English dictionary for words and phrases, as well as a great list of verb conjugations.
WordReference - dictionary for English/Spanish/Italian/German/French/Catalan/Russian/Polish/Korean etc. languages. Also good for phrases and idioms (and slang).
Linguee - a English/Spanish (and other languages) dictionary and translations with a variety of examples based on outside sources.
Cronopista - Rhyming dictionary in Spanish
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Swedish Language
Tyda - Swedish/English/German/French/Spanish dictionary, also lists conjugation/declension of verbs and nouns.
Svensk etymologisk ordbok - Swedish etymological dictionary
Svenska akademiens ordböker - three monolingual vocabularies in one website by Svenska Akademien: conjugation, dictionary, and ethymology
Synonymer.se - Swedish synonyms
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Ukrainian Language
Ukranian Dictionary Online - Eng -> Ukr; to search Ukr -> Eng click on the links underneath the search box.
Vocabulary of Ukrainian Synonyms - find a synonym to almost any of ukrainian words.
Vocabulary of Ukrainian Rhymes - this will help you in constructing lyrical masterpieces in Ukrainian.
Ukrainian explanatory dictionary.
Corpus - general regionally annotated corpus of the Ukrainian language.
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Venetan Language
El Galepin - a Venetan dictionary to English and Italian.
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Vietnamese Language
tratu.soha.vn - a dictionary with various language combinations
tratu.coviet.vn - a dictionary with various language combinations
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Fonts and Alphabets
Mediaevum and other fonts including special characters for medieval texts.
Upside Down Text - Flip characters and reverse texts.
TypeIt - type foreign characters on your PC.
Lexilogos' keyboard - type IPA or foreign characters on your PC.
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Other Tools
YouTube Geo IP Check I - Check YouTube Video Region Restrictions I
YouTube Geo IP Check II - Check YouTube Video Region Restrictions II
Text Compare - Compare two columns of text
Text Case Converter - Convert text case online utility
Oikofix Proofreader - A free proofreading service that can be used for checking texts written in English, Finnish and Northern Sámi
Reverso Context - Online Dictionary in a numeber of languages
IATE - Terminology Database for all 24 EU languages
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