who is pir sultan? Pir Sultan Abdal was a 16th century Alevi-Bektashi poet, spiritual leader, and rebel who lived in the Ottoman Empire. He was born in the village of Banaz, located in present-day Turkey, and is known for his poetry that criticized the oppression and injustice of the ruling class. Pir Sultan Abdal's teachings emphasized the importance of social justice, equality, and the rejection of material wealth. His poetry also reflected his strong belief in the unity of all people and religions. He was executed by the Ottoman authorities for his beliefs and his legacy continues to inspire those fighting for social justice and equality in Turkey and beyond.

who is yunus? Yunus Emre was a 13th-century Turkish poet and Sufi mystic who is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in Turkish literature and Islamic mysticism. He is best known for his poetry, which explores themes of love, faith, and the human condition. Yunus Emre lived in the Anatolian region of Turkey and was influenced by the teachings of the famous Sufi mystic Rumi. His work has had a profound impact on Turkish culture and society, and he is revered as a national poet and spiritual leader. Despite the fact that much of his life is shrouded in mystery, his poetry remains widely read and studied today, both in Turkey and around the world.

who is cem sultan? Cem Sultan is the son of Ottoman Emperor II. Bayezid and Gulbahar Hatun, born in 1465. After II. Bayezid ascended to the throne, Cem Sultan and his brothers engaged in a struggle for the throne. He was killed by his brother II. Bayezid after the struggle for the throne. He is known in Ottoman history for his "powerful, generous, knowledgeable, compassionate, and poet" personality. He is also an important figure in the Alevi-Bektashi tradition. His poems are still read by the public today.

who is mevlana? Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi was one of the important Islamic scholars and poets of the 13th century. He was born on September 30, 1207 in the city of Belh, which is now within the borders of Afghanistan. His father was Bahauddin Veled, one of the leading scholars of Belh. Mevlana migrated to Anatolia with his family after the Mongol invasion and lived in the city of Konya, where he dedicated himself to the Sufi path under the guidance of a dervish named Shams-i Tabrizi, and wrote his famous work, the Masnavi. Mevlana was known for his poems that conveyed messages of love, tolerance, unity, and peace throughout his life and left a great impact worldwide after his death.

who is şems? Şems-i Tebrizi was a Persian Muslim scholar, theologian, and Sufi mystic who lived during the 13th century. He is best known for his close relationship with the poet and mystic Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi, who regarded him as his spiritual mentor and closest companion. The exact details of Şems-i Tebrizi's life and teachings are not well known, but his influence on Mevlana and the development of the Mevlevi Sufi order was profound. Şems-i Tebrizi is revered in Islamic and Sufi circles for his wisdom, spiritual insight, and dedication to the path of love and self-knowledge.